Totals Devesa de L'Albufera, Valencia (nocturnal flight calls) 2013 - 2022
| Species | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Totals | Average | Present | Year Maximum | |
1. | Shelduck | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 (2021) | | | | |
2. | Garganey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 (2021) | | | | |
3. | Shoveler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2 (2021) | | | | |
4. | Gadwall | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2021) | | | | |
5. | Mallard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 3.7 | 0 | 6 (2020) | | | | |
6. | Teal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 29 | 49 | 16.3 | 0 | 29 (2022) | | | | |
7. | Red-crested Pochard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1.3 | 0 | 4 (2021) | | | | |
8. | Quail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 25 | 8.3 | 0 | 21 (2022) | | | | |
9. | Swift | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 (2022) | | | | |
10. | Pallid Swift | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2 (2022) | | | | |
11. | Great Spotted Cuckoo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 6.3 | 0 | 10 (2022) | | | | |
12. | Water Rail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 30 | 40 | 13.3 | 0 | 30 (2022) | | | | |
13. | Spotted Crake | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 9 | 0 | 20 (2022) | | | | |
14. | Moorhen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 832 | 1351 | 2197 | 732 | 0 | 1351 (2022) | | | | |
15. | Coot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 72 | 100 | 33.3 | 0 | 72 (2022) | | | | |
16. | Western Swamphen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 7.3 | 0 | 13 (2022) | | | | |
17. | Baillon's Crake | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 6.3 | 0 | 11 (2022) | | | | |
18. | Little Grebe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 90 | 122 | 41 | 0 | 90 (2022) | | | | |
19. | Greater Flamingo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 126 | 184 | 340 | 113 | 0 | 184 (2022) | | | | |
20. | Stone Curlew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 29 | 64 | 21.3 | 0 | 35 (2021) | | | | |
21. | Black-winged Stilt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 335 | 266 | 641 | 214 | 0 | 335 (2021) | | | | |
22. | Avocet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 14 | 35 | 11.7 | 0 | 21 (2021) | | | | |
23. | Lapwing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2022) | | | | |
24. | Golden Plover | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2022) | | | | |
25. | Grey Plover | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1.7 | 0 | 3 (2022) | | | | |
26. | Ringed Plover | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 23 | 7.7 | 0 | 19 (2022) | | | | |
27. | Little Ringed Plover | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 77 | 107 | 36 | 0 | 77 (2022) | | | | |
28. | Kentish Plover | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 4.7 | 0 | 13 (2022) | | | | |
29. | Dotterel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 (2020) | | | | |
30. | Whimbrel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 25 | 8.3 | 0 | 14 (2022) | | | | |
31. | Curlew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 (2021) | | | | |
32. | Black-tailed Godwit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 (2021) | | | | |
33. | Turnstone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2020) | | | | |
34. | Curlew Sandpiper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 12 (2022) | | | | |
35. | Sanderling | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2022) | | | | |
36. | Dunlin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 23 | 7.7 | 0 | 14 (2022) | | | | |
37. | Little Stint | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 (2022) | | | | |
38. | Snipe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 34 | 11.3 | 0 | 22 (2022) | | | | |
39. | Common Sandpiper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 144 | 265 | 421 | 140 | 0 | 265 (2022) | | | | |
40. | Green Sandpiper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 75 | 105 | 35 | 0 | 75 (2022) | | | | |
41. | Redshank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 5.3 | 0 | 13 (2022) | | | | |
42. | Wood Sandpiper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 2.3 | 0 | 6 (2022) | | | | |
43. | Spotted Redshank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1.3 | 0 | 3 (2022) | | | | |
44. | Greenshank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 39 | 60 | 20 | 0 | 39 (2022) | | | | |
45. | Collared Pratincole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 10 | 22 | 7.3 | 0 | 12 (2021) | | | | |
46. | Slender-billed Gull | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2020) | | | | |
47. | Black-headed Gull | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 136 | 96 | 233 | 78 | 0 | 136 (2021) | | | | |
48. | Audouin's Gull | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 8.3 | 0 | 25 (2022) | | | | |
49. | Mediterranean Gull | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 65 | 172 | 57 | 0 | 107 (2021) | | | | |
50. | Gull-billed Tern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 93 | 118 | 39 | 0 | 93 (2022) | | | | |
| Species | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Totals | Average | Present | Year Maximum | |
51. | Caspian Tern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 8 (2022) | | | | |
52. | Sandwich Tern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 452 | 399 | 873 | 291 | 0 | 452 (2021) | | | | |
53. | Little Tern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 25 | 8.3 | 0 | 17 (2022) | | | | |
54. | Common Tern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 125 | 140 | 47 | 0 | 125 (2022) | | | | |
55. | Whiskered Tern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 23 | 7.7 | 0 | 19 (2022) | | | | |
56. | Bittern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 (2022) | | | | |
57. | Little Bittern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 138 | 385 | 546 | 182 | 0 | 385 (2022) | | | | |
58. | Night Heron | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 272 | 273 | 592 | 197 | 8 | 273 (2022) | | | | |
59. | Squacco Heron | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1.3 | 0 | 4 (2022) | | | | |
60. | Cattle Egret | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 11 | 3.7 | 0 | 10 (2022) | | | | |
61. | Grey Heron | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 274 | 265 | 648 | 216 | 2 | 274 (2021) | | | | |
62. | Purple Heron | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 27 | 9 | 0 | 26 (2022) | | | | |
63. | Little Egret | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 (2022) | | | | |
64. | Barn Owl | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 10 | 33 | 11 | 0 | 18 (2021) | | | | |
65. | Long-eared Owl | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 (2021) | | | | |
66. | Kingfisher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 (2020) | | | | |
67. | Kestrel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2021) | | | | |
68. | Skylark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 3.7 | 0 | 6 (2021) | | | | |
69. | House Martin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2021) | | | | |
70. | Red-rumped Swallow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2021) | | | | |
71. | Willow Warbler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 5 (2021) | | | | |
72. | Chiffchaff | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1.3 | 0 | 2 (2021) | | | | |
73. | Song Thrush | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 811 | 2403 | 10350 | 13564 | 4521 | 0 | 10350 (2022) | | | | |
74. | Mistle Thrush | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 9 (2022) | | | | |
75. | Redwing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 130 | 357 | 508 | 169 | 0 | 357 (2022) | | | | |
76. | Blackbird | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 25 | 8.3 | 0 | 18 (2022) | | | | |
77. | Ring Ouzel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 158 | 175 | 58 | 0 | 158 (2022) | | | | |
78. | Spotted Flycatcher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2.7 | 0 | 4 (2021) | | | | |
79. | flycatcher sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2022) | | | | |
80. | Robin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 88 | 311 | 415 | 138 | 0 | 311 (2022) | | | | |
81. | Pied Flycatcher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2022) | | | | |
82. | Black Redstart | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 6 (2022) | | | | |
83. | Dunnock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 6 (2022) | | | | |
84. | Blue-headed Wagtail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 25 | 49 | 16.3 | 0 | 25 (2022) | | | | |
85. | White Wagtail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 13 | 34 | 11.3 | 0 | 19 (2021) | | | | |
86. | Meadow Pipit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 16 | 33 | 11 | 0 | 17 (2021) | | | | |
87. | Tree Pipit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 64 | 152 | 218 | 73 | 0 | 152 (2022) | | | | |
88. | Olive-backed Pipit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 (2021) | | | | |
89. | Chaffinch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 98 | 50 | 153 | 51 | 0 | 98 (2021) | | | | |
90. | Brambling | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 (2021) | | | | |
91. | Hawfinch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2.3 | 0 | 4 (2021) | | | | |
92. | Goldfinch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 (2021) | | | | |
93. | Serin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2021) | | | | |
94. | Siskin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 40 | 7 | 51 | 17 | 0 | 40 (2021) | | | | |
95. | Ortolan Bunting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1.7 | 0 | 4 (2022) | | | | |
96. | Reed Bunting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 2.7 | 0 | 5 (2021) | | | | |
| Species | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Totals | Average | Present | Year Maximum | |
|
Totals |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1211 | 6153 | 16069 | 23433 | 7811 | 10 | | |
|
Observation hours |
| | | | | | | 105:02 | 886:42 | 1,645:14 | 2,636:58 | 878:59 | | | |