Totals Brobbelbies-Noord (tussen Uden en Oss) 2014 - 2023

	Species	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	Totals	Average	Present	Year Maximum
1.	Dark-bellied Brent Goose	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	0.2	0	2 (2020)
2.	Canada Goose	80	101	42	135	28	75	34	128	83	26	732	73	0	135 (2017)
3.	Barnacle Goose	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	4	0.4	0	2 (2015)
4.	Snow Goose	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2016)
5.	Greylag Goose	3526	2212	3339	2354	2711	2388	2174	2806	1992	1048	24550	2455	37	3526 (2014)
6.	Domestic Goose	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	0.3	0	1 (2014)
7.	Pink-footed Goose	10	0	0	0	4	23	0	0	2	13	52	5.2	0	23 (2019)
8.	Tundra Bean Goose	2	413	477	525	637	968	3904	1595	3189	1088	12798	1280	0	3904 (2020)
9.	Bean Goose sp.	1470	2135	1723	283	50	2	0	0	0	0	5663	566	0	2135 (2015)
10.	Eurasian White-fronted Goose	6454	20526	11341	2477	6309	4440	24934	5867	7688	23264	113300	11330	0	24934 (2020)
11.	Black Swan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.1	0	1 (2023)
12.	Mute Swan	6	9	14	7	5	16	18	21	9	11	116	12	0	21 (2021)
13.	Bewick's Swan	41	25	53	0	0	7	17	0	9	13	165	17	0	53 (2016)
14.	Whooper Swan	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	14	1.4	0	12 (2022)
15.	Egyptian Goose	669	485	401	379	480	503	501	323	208	80	4029	403	0	669 (2014)
16.	Shelduck	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	3	16	1.6	0	12 (2022)
17.	Ruddy Shelduck	0	0	0	1	0	2	7	9	1	5	25	2.5	0	9 (2021)
18.	Shoveler	2	0	0	0	0	9	7	6	0	0	24	2.4	0	9 (2019)
19.	Gadwall	0	0	3	0	0	1	3	7	1	10	25	2.5	0	10 (2023)
20.	Wigeon	0	0	8	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	10	1	0	8 (2016)
21.	Mallard	160	15	31	29	60	47	14	86	34	29	505	51	0	160 (2014)
22.	Pintail	9	3	1	0	0	0	2	1	1	67	84	8.4	0	67 (2023)
23.	Teal	86	4	0	0	0	0	4	8	0	0	102	10	0	86 (2014)
24.	Tufted Duck	0	18	0	3	0	0	0	5	12	0	38	3.8	0	18 (2015)
25.	Goosander	8	0	3	0	1	16	0	9	0	0	37	3.7	0	16 (2019)
26.	Quail	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	4	0.4	0	2 (2022)
27.	Swift	1515	1164	5339	11050	7430	14594	2507	10283	3805	11767	69454	6945	0	14594 (2019)
28.	Cuckoo	1	3	1	0	1	1	2	3	2	3	17	1.7	0	3 (2015)
29.	Stock Dove	1586	632	1247	1208	1074	1020	951	1523	1980	820	12041	1204	0	1980 (2022)
30.	Woodpigeon	194323	35289	14585	31462	140246	28459	73730	199060	70753	37205	825112	82511	0	199060 (2021)
31.	Turtle Dove	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	3	0.3	0	1 (2018)
32.	Collared Dove	2	0	2	2	11	0	2	6	3	3	31	3.1	0	11 (2018)
33.	Coot	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0.2	0	1 (2015)
34.	Crane	71	4	26	4	4	0	1	0	0	173	283	28	0	173 (2023)
35.	Oystercatcher	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2021)
36.	Lapwing	5854	5517	2373	1473	7831	2326	3462	3051	2261	945	35093	3509	120	7831 (2018)
37.	Golden Plover	138	448	84	111	136	46	130	113	290	175	1671	167	0	448 (2015)
38.	Grey Plover	0	0	4	2	3	0	11	19	2	0	41	4.1	0	19 (2021)
39.	Ringed Plover	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	1	1	3	13	1.3	0	8 (2017)
40.	Little Ringed Plover	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0.5	0	3 (2015)
41.	Dotterel	1	7	2	2	6	2	10	3	15	3	51	5.1	0	15 (2022)
42.	Whimbrel	0	0	0	6	1	1	1	16	12	40	77	7.7	0	40 (2023)
43.	Curlew	12	3	38	15	18	15	2	26	4	8	141	14	0	38 (2016)
44.	Bar-tailed Godwit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2021)
45.	Turnstone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	1	9	0.9	0	8 (2021)
46.	Knot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	3	0.3	0	2 (2021)
47.	Ruff	0	8	1	0	3	0	0	0	5	0	17	1.7	0	8 (2015)
48.	Dunlin	0	0	1	12	0	0	0	0	3	1	17	1.7	0	12 (2017)
49.	Woodcock	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	0.3	0	1 (2014)
50.	Jack Snipe	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0.2	0	1 (2014)
	Species	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	Totals	Average	Present	Year Maximum
51.	Snipe	219	197	156	92	105	31	40	120	124	167	1251	125	0	219 (2014)
52.	Common Sandpiper	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0.2	0	1 (2015)
53.	Green Sandpiper	20	3	26	4	5	6	2	2	5	10	83	8.3	0	26 (2016)
54.	Redshank	5	2	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	10	1	0	5 (2014)
55.	Wood Sandpiper	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	2	6	0.6	0	4 (2021)
56.	Spotted Redshank	1	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	5	0.5	0	2 (2016)
57.	Greenshank	21	2	4	3	6	4	3	12	5	3	63	6.3	0	21 (2014)
58.	Black-headed Gull	1252	663	585	1160	1223	947	879	855	769	398	8731	873	0	1252 (2014)
59.	Little Gull	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0.7	0	7 (2017)
60.	Common Gull	160	38	52	168	115	17	17	19	24	3	613	61	0	168 (2017)
61.	Great Black-backed Gull	2	1	2	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	9	0.9	0	2 (2014)
62.	Herring Gull	11	18	10	18	7	20	17	11	12	3	127	13	0	20 (2019)
63.	Caspian Gull	0	0	0	0	3	0	2	2	6	6	19	1.9	0	6 (2022)
64.	Yellow-legged Gull	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.2	0	1 (2015)
65.	Lesser Black-backed Gull	238	99	188	232	211	188	173	923	277	874	3403	340	0	923 (2021)
66.	Common Tern	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	6	0	8	0.8	0	6 (2022)
67.	Black Stork	14	0	2	5	7	9	4	11	1	14	67	6.7	0	14 (2014)
68.	White Stork	101	189	67	216	245	194	980	1140	1019	1328	5479	548	0	1328 (2023)
69.	Cormorant	1984	1566	1391	1798	2942	2233	2156	2088	2306	2694	21158	2116	0	2942 (2018)
70.	Spoonbill	0	3	3	0	3	0	0	1	0	2	12	1.2	0	3 (2015)
71.	Grey Heron	170	84	90	118	114	72	99	111	95	203	1156	116	0	203 (2023)
72.	Purple Heron	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	7	5	2	18	1.8	0	7 (2021)
73.	Great White Egret	96	76	40	93	71	90	91	100	134	157	948	95	0	157 (2023)
74.	Osprey	12	5	12	18	25	9	20	22	21	35	179	18	0	35 (2023)
75.	Black-winged Kite	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	4	0.4	0	1 (2015)
76.	Honey Buzzard	76	56	116	39	54	26	72	48	83	79	649	65	0	116 (2016)
77.	Short-toed Eagle	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	0.2	0	1 (2020)
78.	Imperial Eagle	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2017)
79.	Sparrowhawk	586	336	238	382	553	511	496	466	385	586	4539	454	0	586 (2014)
80.	Goshawk	1	1	6	0	5	2	0	1	2	1	19	1.9	0	6 (2016)
81.	Marsh Harrier	42	35	55	82	97	51	102	115	102	228	909	91	0	228 (2023)
82.	Hen Harrier	16	23	15	1	24	20	28	22	30	38	217	22	0	38 (2023)
83.	Pallid Harrier	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0.2	0	1 (2014)
84.	Montagu's Harrier	0	0	0	2	0	5	3	2	2	2	16	1.6	0	5 (2019)
85.	Montagu's/Pallid Harrier	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0.2	0	1 (2015)
86.	Red Kite	4	11	5	8	46	24	33	13	14	21	179	18	0	46 (2018)
87.	Black Kite	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2017)
88.	White-tailed Eagle	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	4	7	0.7	0	4 (2023)
89.	Rough-legged Buzzard	0	0	2	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	4	0.4	0	2 (2016)
90.	Common Buzzard	1120	548	270	823	1143	1168	3767	1634	1058	1350	12881	1288	16	3767 (2020)
91.	Short-eared Owl	0	2	1	2	0	1	1	0	2	1	10	1	0	2 (2015)
92.	Hoopoe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2022)
93.	Kingfisher	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0.2	0	1 (2017)
94.	Wryneck	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	3	0.3	0	1 (2018)
95.	Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0.2	0	1 (2016)
96.	Great Spotted Woodpecker	3	7	3	19	7	10	5	2	7	19	82	8.2	0	19 (2017)
97.	Green Woodpecker	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2015)
98.	Kestrel	54	12	46	43	22	39	26	20	24	70	356	36	0	70 (2023)
99.	Red-footed Falcon	1	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	6	0.6	0	2 (2016)
100.	Merlin	26	30	13	17	36	22	15	21	15	30	225	23	0	36 (2018)
	Species	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	Totals	Average	Present	Year Maximum
101.	Hobby	14	33	25	45	45	9	30	28	15	43	287	29	0	45 (2017)
102.	Peregrine	47	31	31	29	29	16	21	4	3	11	222	22	1	47 (2014)
103.	Cockatiel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2022)
104.	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2014)
105.	Alexandrine Parakeet	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2018)
106.	Rose-ringed Parakeet	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2014)
107.	Red-backed Shrike	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	3	2	7	0.7	0	3 (2022)
108.	Great Grey Shrike	2	3	2	1	4	1	2	2	1	2	20	2	0	4 (2018)
109.	Golden Oriole	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	2	0.2	0	1 (2018)
110.	Jay	277	25	17	43	14	1742	11	2409	10	0	4548	455	0	2409 (2021)
111.	Magpie	10	4	4	23	25	16	5	6	4	4	101	10	0	25 (2018)
112.	Jackdaw	3361	825	969	1848	2844	1517	1350	6225	1788	3238	23965	2397	0	6225 (2021)
113.	Rook	508	89	161	93	247	52	94	428	177	502	2351	235	0	508 (2014)
114.	Carrion Crow	92	97	173	259	265	131	313	55	102	97	1584	158	1	313 (2020)
115.	Raven	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	6	0	0	9	0.9	0	6 (2021)
116.	Waxwing	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2016)
117.	Coal Tit	0	1	0	9	0	0	0	55	0	0	65	6.5	0	55 (2021)
118.	Willow Tit	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	0.3	0	1 (2014)
119.	Blue Tit	195	81	3	98	24	70	23	105	59	46	704	70	0	195 (2014)
120.	Great Tit	149	40	6	51	24	35	10	21	39	20	395	40	0	149 (2014)
121.	Bearded Tit	0	0	0	23	1	0	0	0	0	0	24	2.4	0	23 (2017)
122.	Wood Lark	371	170	65	223	397	314	303	871	1039	1146	4899	490	0	1146 (2023)
123.	Skylark	23492	7072	8875	6999	25754	17954	10222	24290	23796	21395	169849	16985	0	25754 (2018)
124.	Sand Martin	30	56	72	50	43	397	284	85	225	136	1378	138	0	397 (2019)
125.	Swallow	28277	13458	22279	32509	28895	19320	11368	15080	21083	19192	211461	21146	0	32509 (2017)
126.	House Martin	1923	1384	793	5276	2702	3068	1924	940	3080	997	22087	2209	0	5276 (2017)
127.	Long-tailed Tit	1	0	0	9	0	22	7	0	0	0	39	3.9	0	22 (2019)
128.	Willow Warbler	2	1	6	9	5	7	3	1	0	1	35	3.5	0	9 (2017)
129.	Chiffchaff	56	16	27	22	13	14	3	5	9	5	170	17	0	56 (2014)
130.	Chiffchaff/Willow Warbler	0	0	0	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	5	0.5	0	4 (2017)
131.	Reed Warbler	2	1	1	3	1	3	0	0	2	0	13	1.3	0	3 (2017)
132.	Marsh Warbler	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	3	3	10	1	0	3 (2022)
133.	Icterine Warbler	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2018)
134.	Grasshopper Warbler	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2021)
135.	Blackcap	1	1	2	4	0	0	0	0	1	0	9	0.9	0	4 (2017)
136.	Garden Warbler	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	4	0.4	0	3 (2022)
137.	Lesser Whitethroat	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.3	0	2 (2017)
138.	Whitethroat	8	1	4	3	3	2	0	6	3	0	30	3	0	8 (2014)
139.	Goldcrest	6	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0.9	0	6 (2014)
140.	Wren	1	0	2	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	6	0.6	0	2 (2016)
141.	Nuthatch	0	1	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	4	0.4	0	2 (2017)
142.	Starling	34072	30453	24374	39551	50889	50897	45709	93446	55315	71558	496264	49626	400	93446 (2021)
143.	Song Thrush	1222	477	342	901	2926	1295	314	774	5388	1741	15380	1538	0	5388 (2022)
144.	Mistle Thrush	490	216	158	117	275	181	175	159	189	178	2138	214	0	490 (2014)
145.	Redwing	17126	575	363	5193	7623	12263	36305	19806	19595	14591	133440	13344	0	36305 (2020)
146.	Blackbird	235	106	18	76	70	94	51	58	53	55	816	82	0	235 (2014)
147.	Fieldfare	2326	4352	3381	1927	10449	6186	13389	1484	2853	8243	54590	5459	0	13389 (2020)
148.	Ring Ouzel	5	3	0	3	6	10	7	4	6	2	46	4.6	0	10 (2019)
149.	Spotted Flycatcher	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	3	0.3	0	2 (2023)
150.	Robin	2	1	2	2	0	2	2	0	1	1	13	1.3	0	2 (2014)
	Species	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	Totals	Average	Present	Year Maximum
151.	Bluethroat	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	3	0.3	0	2 (2022)
152.	White-spotted Bluethroat	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.2	0	2 (2017)
153.	Pied Flycatcher	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.1	0	1 (2023)
154.	Black Redstart	5	6	0	0	4	9	8	3	14	8	57	5.7	0	14 (2022)
155.	Redstart	0	1	0	2	1	4	1	2	5	0	16	1.6	0	5 (2022)
156.	Whinchat	43	44	59	36	62	33	37	25	49	16	404	40	2	62 (2018)
157.	Stonechat	16	4	65	16	27	19	45	0	6	3	201	20	12	65 (2016)
158.	Wheatear	48	50	86	153	99	48	129	55	43	40	751	75	1	153 (2017)
159.	Tree Sparrow	231	150	95	68	47	68	26	116	41	49	891	89	0	231 (2014)
160.	House Sparrow	3	1	0	2	2	5	1	10	5	18	47	4.7	0	18 (2023)
161.	Dunnock	39	34	35	11	52	16	18	15	33	24	277	28	0	52 (2018)
162.	Blue-headed Wagtail	368	433	1295	921	1569	1250	1109	1306	1372	1636	11259	1126	0	1636 (2023)
163.	Yellow Wagtail (flavissima)	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2019)
164.	Grey-headed Wagtail	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	5	0.5	0	3 (2022)
165.	Grey Wagtail	30	25	19	11	23	14	12	12	23	29	198	20	0	30 (2014)
166.	White Wagtail	1702	703	1324	1387	1638	1454	1899	1862	1495	2628	16092	1609	76	2628 (2023)
167.	Richard's Pipit	0	0	1	2	3	3	1	1	0	1	12	1.2	0	3 (2018)
168.	Tawny Pipit	10	7	4	10	13	18	26	23	15	18	144	14	0	26 (2020)
169.	Meadow Pipit	12587	5581	7983	12521	12447	9325	7778	11564	14081	16253	110120	11012	0	16253 (2023)
170.	Tree Pipit	278	165	366	439	468	170	430	483	351	566	3716	372	0	566 (2023)
171.	Red-throated Pipit	3	2	2	0	1	2	2	2	5	2	21	2.1	0	5 (2022)
172.	Water Pipit	1	11	2	1	12	4	5	1	1	9	47	4.7	0	12 (2018)
173.	Chaffinch	129282	51471	16250	142367	129286	92274	130900	224188	119648	183547	1219213	121921	0	224188 (2021)
174.	Brambling	862	502	46	405	6375	214	1564	22647	1266	8775	42656	4266	1	22647 (2021)
175.	Hawfinch	1	2	1	33	45	18	10	37	27	32	206	21	0	45 (2018)
176.	Bullfinch	7	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	12	1.2	0	7 (2014)
177.	Northern Bullfinch (trumpet call)	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2015)
178.	Greenfinch	310	392	204	186	151	115	53	67	83	51	1612	161	0	392 (2015)
179.	Linnet	3635	3227	504	4366	3804	2986	3189	2476	3525	2487	30199	3020	3	4366 (2017)
180.	Mealy Redpoll	0	0	0	36	0	0	0	0	0	0	36	3.6	0	36 (2017)
181.	Lesser Redpoll	2	8	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	1.4	0	8 (2015)
182.	redpoll sp.	4	3	0	1	1	16	34	6	26	5	96	9.6	0	34 (2020)
183.	Crossbill	39	16	31	54	35	23	4	115	27	514	858	86	0	514 (2023)
184.	Goldfinch	186	55	221	56	206	85	168	172	252	180	1581	158	0	252 (2022)
185.	Serin	1	3	0	2	0	0	2	1	4	2	15	1.5	0	4 (2022)
186.	Siskin	522	345	145	400	288	1247	311	2961	846	6428	13493	1349	0	6428 (2023)
187.	Lapland Bunting	4	4	2	1	2	2	5	4	1	0	25	2.5	1	5 (2020)
188.	Snow Bunting	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	3	0.3	0	1 (2015)
189.	Corn Bunting	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0.2	0	1 (2014)
190.	Yellowhammer	189	66	74	75	66	27	40	34	21	7	599	60	0	189 (2014)
191.	Ortolan Bunting	0	0	1	4	6	2	3	5	3	2	26	2.6	0	6 (2018)
192.	Little Bunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.1	0	1 (2023)
193.	Reed Bunting	1424	730	623	960	973	718	1069	1312	1432	875	10116	1012	1	1432 (2022)
	Other species
1.	Common Noctule	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0.1	0	1 (2022)
	Other species
1.	Small Tortoiseshell	103	6	11	11	1	5	3	5	0	0	145	15	0	103 (2014)
2.	Silver Y	0	0	0	0	3	0	2	0	0	1	6	0.6	0	3 (2018)
3.	Dark Clouded Yellow	226	6	0	2	0	14	1	1	5	0	255	26	0	226 (2014)
4.	Pale Clouded Yellow	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	7	0.7	0	7 (2023)
5.	Brimstone	0	0	0	0	11	11	6	24	5	10	67	6.7	0	24 (2021)
6.	European Peacock	49	14	149	164	37	50	170	770	25	414	1842	184	0	770 (2021)
	Species	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	Totals	Average	Present	Year Maximum
7.	Hummingbird Hawk-moth	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	4	0.4	0	2 (2020)
8.	Swallowtail	1	0	0	4	7	33	13	10	6	9	83	8.3	0	33 (2019)
9.	Speckled Wood	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	1	6	0.6	0	5 (2021)
10.	Large White	1	0	0	2	1	1	1	54	7	3	70	7	0	54 (2021)
11.	Green-veined White	2	0	0	2	0	1	0	3	1	3	12	1.2	0	3 (2021)
12.	Small White	4	0	0	97	26	15	7	14	39	111	313	31	0	111 (2023)
13.	white sp. (butterfly)	0	0	0	1	0	3	0	27	8	10	49	4.9	0	27 (2021)
14.	Comma	5	1	2	1	0	6	1	19	0	0	35	3.5	0	19 (2021)
15.	Red Admiral	808	264	400	312	116	479	386	5829	237	1273	10104	1010	0	5829 (2021)
16.	Painted Lady	2	2	6	5	3	256	0	21	4	3	302	30	0	256 (2019)
	Species	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	Totals	Average	Present	Year Maximum
	Totals	489610	196957	136714	317446	465621	287331	392866	675410	378822	454412	3795189	379519	672
	Observation hours	864:15	727:16	659:29	777:46	766:48	683:31	839:09	921:00	853:07	833:10	7,925:31	792:33

Trektellen

Totals Brobbelbies-Noord (tussen Uden en Oss) 2014 - 2023